Lately I’ve been reading about the collapse of the Roman republic in the last century BCE. Some historic documents (Cicero’s Letters to Atticus) and some thoroughly-researched historical novels (Colleen McCullough’s ‘Masters of Rome’ series). The parallels with today’s situation in the US are compelling.
Politics then as now was rife with corruption, mangled by the continual battle between conservatives trying to prop up the system that supported the ancient aristocrats, the Patricians versus the ‘New Men’ who supported the middle-class Plebeian merchants: No one was speaking for the Proletariat, the poor who simply got through life without much hope of rising out of slums and poverty.
It was about money and the power to control how it flowed. It was about personal dominance of the System.
Elections were routinely bought with bribes and intimidation. Laws were instituted by pedagogues who could harangue and sway voters with their charisma and with knowing where and how to poke at the voters’ sentiments and hopes, how to manipulate their desperation. And anyone with great wealth could buy themselves such haranguers to advance their interests.
A lot of our modern cultural and political institutions in the West, of course, are the legacy of the Romans. Our cultural as well as personal core-beliefs derive from the Romans. Not just the Romans, but the Greeks and the Abrahamic religious traditions which also underlay the Roman ways.
The thing is, once one traces back one’s own beliefs to their origins, back to the time before all their choices and decisions were influenced by beliefs learned or just picked up along the way, one can begin to question whether or not today, as an adult in the world as it is now, one still actually believes those old learnings to be true. That’s the first step to discarding the obsolete and now false ‘truths’ and affirming the new understandings and beliefs that came from being more experienced and better educated–not necessarily formally educated–and more in touch with reality.
As children we believed what we were taught, what our parents and other authorities told us was true. Through no mean intent other than to raise us according to their own beliefs, even wanting the best for us, they taught us some things that were simply not true, were wrong, that were misunderstood by themselves. Now, as adults capable of deeper thought and better context for understanding, we have this marvelous ability to reconsider the truths of our lives, to amend, to correct, sometimes even to re-affirm.
Individuals and societies can and need to do this work of deep delving because to not do it is to continue in non-sustainable habits and behaviors. To choose non-sustainability just because it’s familiar and rooted in tradition is to choose to blight our own lives. Reality is what it is, not just what we want it to be: We can fight the current of Reality, or we can flow with it. Going against the flow isn’t a struggle with the river, it’s a struggle with our selves.
2026 by CL Redding